Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

Gem Gallery
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Browse all objects from the National Gem Collection currently viewable online. Sort by mineral, collection, country, or setting.

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On Exhibit Sapphire [G4372]

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GeoFacts

Sapphire (G4372) from the National Gem Collection

Photograph of a group of sapphires from the National Gem Collection showing color variation


Photo by Chip Clark


Corundum
Rubies and sapphires are varieties the same mineral: corundum. Pure corundum, composed of aluminum and oxygen atoms, is colorless. Color variations come from light interacting with impurities that replaced atoms of aluminum in the growing crystals.

Hover over color tiles above to learn what this object tells us about the history of the Earth

On Exhibit denotes specimens currently on exhibit

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